Year after year, the number of people who face vision problems is growing. An increasing number of patients use corrective glasses and contact lenses on a daily basis. In this case, age does not matter - both children and adults visit the ophthalmologist. Find out what eye defects are most often detected in patients and what worrying symptoms indicate that we may be struggling with one of them.
Eye defects - check what problems we most often visit the ophthalmologist with
Published June 2, 2023 09:00
Visual defects - causes
Vision defects are faced by children, adults and the elderly alike. One of the factors that affect the structure and function of the eyes is genes. Unfortunately - vision defects are hereditary, so a child whose parents struggle with vision defects will most likely also struggle with the same problem. Eyesight is also affected by environmental factors, such as staring at a computer or phone screen for hours, or reading in a poorly lit room. And finally, the cause that none of us can avoid - aging. As we age, our eyes undergo changes. We begin to have problems with vision and its acuity deteriorates. We have to use glasses to read up close, and the image observed at a distance is also not as sharp as before. Many patients underestimate the alarming symptoms, and only visit the ophthalmologist when the vision problem impairs the quality of daily functioning.
Most common eye defects
- Myopia - a person struggling with myopia has problems seeing clearly at a distance. Objects close up are clear and sharp, while those far away are just the opposite.
- Farsightedness - a patient with farsightedness has difficulty seeing objects close by, but can see perfectly well what is far away. Find out more here - https://blikpol.pl/nadwzrocznosc
- Astigmatism - the cause of astigmatism is the irregular shape of the lens of the eye, so that the patient struggles with a blurred image from both near and far.
- Old age - usually begins after the age of 40 and is a natural process associated with aging and loss of elasticity of the lens.
- Strabismus - is the lack of simultaneous orientation of the eyes to the observed object. When focusing attention on one point, one eye is directed forward, while the other eye deviates in different directions. If you want to learn more about anything that threatens your eyesight, visit the eye clinic's website at https://blikpol.pl/
How to prevent the development of eye defects?
Regular eye examinations are a must, especially if you work in front of a computer screen every day. It is a good idea to make a regular appointment to see an ophthalmologist every 1-2 years. Thanks to this, the ophthalmologist will be able to detect an eye defect in its early stages, which will protect us from the unpleasantness we would have to face if we trivialized the growing problem. Moreover, we must remember to protect our eyes from the sun's harmful rays, especially during the summer. To this end, it is recommended to wear sunglasses with UV filters, and to cover the eyes with the brim of a hat or the visor of a cap. It is also worth taking care of a healthy diet, rich in vitamins A, E and C, and these are contained in such products as vegetables, fruits and fish. We should also not forget about proper lighting, so that we do not lead to excessive eye strain. To take care of our eyesight, we should also significantly reduce the time we spend in front of computer and phone screens.
